turn taking
In order to hear everyone's ideas and thoughts, students need to listen and wait for their time to speak. If students are speaking out of turn, it is hard to understand or hear everyone or learn from the discussion. That is why it is essential to practice taking turns in class.
Discussions are like a "game of catch"
Watch this TED Talk video on miscommunication to learn the importance of taking turns and active listening.
Suggested Activity
Game: The Talking Pen
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Objective:
Students will practice taking turns listening and speaking.
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Directions:
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Introduce the "talking pen" (or any object you prefer). Explain that only the person with the talking pen is allowed to speak.
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The student with the talking pen, poses a question and then passes the object to have their question answered by another student.
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The next student can ask for more details, add on to the discussion or can ask a new question, but they must pass the talking pen to a new student so everyone has an opportunity to speak.
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After all the students have used the talking pen, ask students: "Why is it important to listen and wait for your turn?"
For more resources...
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Busy Teacher: 7 Turn-taking Strategies That Will Boost Student Speaking Time - This link offers some strategies to help students take turns continuing the discussion.
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Continuous Discussion Activities - This pdf includes three worksheets for students to practice discussion skills.